Tuesday, 10 March 2026

HOMEWORK for Monday 16 March 2026

Read the text and find below the words to be explained in class next time.

Why Finland Continues to Rank Among the Happiest Countries

Experts explain that Finland’s consistently high position in global happiness reports is due to several social, institutional, and cultural factors. In these studies, happiness is measured not as momentary feelings but as overall life satisfaction, security, and trust in society. Finnish happiness is often described as a quiet contentment, a sense of stability, and satisfaction with everyday life.

One of the main reasons is the high level of trust that people have in public institutions and in each other. Finnish citizens generally believe that the government, the legal system, and public services work fairly and transparently. Low levels of corruption strengthen this trust and contribute to a sense of stability, making people feel that society functions reliably and that rules apply equally to everyone. Experts often describe this as a confidence in society that allows people to live without constant worry.

Another key factor is social equality and the welfare system. Finland offers accessible public services, including education, healthcare, and social support. These services reduce stress about economic risks and help people feel secure. Experts argue that when citizens know their basic needs are met, they are more likely to experience peace of mind and life satisfaction.

The education system also plays an important role. Finnish schools are known for their quality and for giving all students equal opportunities. Education emphasizes cooperation and well-being rather than competition. Free education helps ensure that people from different backgrounds have similar chances to succeed, which strengthens social cohesion and contributes to a sense of fairness and belonging.

Experts also emphasize the importance of nature and outdoor life. Finland’s forests, lakes, and other natural areas are easily accessible, and spending time outdoors has positive effects on mental and physical health. Traditions such as sauna and cold-water swimming are also seen as important for relaxation and well-being. This connection with nature is often linked to calmness, mental clarity, and personal balance.

Finnish happiness is also connected to cultural and social features. For example, design and architecture, such as Marimekko patterns or Alvar Aalto buildings, promote a sense of beauty and creativity in everyday life. The Finnish love for coffee (“kahvi”), sisu (a concept describing perseverance and resilience), and seasonal events like Midsummer celebrations and winter festivals also contribute to social bonding and enjoyment.

Finally, researchers note that Finnish happiness does not mean that people are always cheerful or expressive. Rather, it refers to a stable and balanced life, a feeling of security, and satisfaction with societal conditions. Many Finns value stability, calm, and balance, which are central to the concept of happiness used in these studies.

In conclusion, Finland’s high happiness is explained by a combination of trust, equality, effective public institutions, strong education, and connection with nature. Together, these factors create a society in which people experience quiet contentment, confidence in society, and life satisfaction, making Finland one of the happiest countries in the world.

  • 1.      consistently
  • 2.      contentment  
  • 3.      stability
  • 4.      trust
  • 5.      public services
  • 6.      reliably  
  • 7.      equally
  • 8.      constant  
  • 9.      welfare system
  • 10. basic needs
  • 11. peace of mind
  • 12. cooperation
  • 13. ensure
  • 14. fairness
  • 15. outdoor life
  • 16. value
  • 17. cold-water swimming  
  • 18. calmness
  • 19. patterns  
  • 20. creativity
  • 21. resilience
  • 22. seasonal
  • 23. social bonding


Tuesday, 3 March 2026

HOMEWORK for Monday 8 March 2026

 Read the text on page 135 and do exercise 2 and 3 on page 134.




WORDS to be explained in class:
  1. interpret
  2. deliberately
  3. walnut
  4. patient
  5. imitate
  6. by heart
  7. perch
  8. hesitation
  9. beak
  10. cognitive
  11. concept
  12. rare
  13. distinguish
  14. unripe
  15. edible
  16. predator
  17. flock
  18. long-lived
  19. awareness
  20. command
  21. moody

Tuesday, 24 February 2026

HOMEWORK for Monday 2 March 2026

 Positive Developments Around the World and in Finland

Although global news often focuses on conflicts and crises, there are many encouraging developments both worldwide and in Finland. When we take a broader perspective, we can see progress in science, environmental protection, social equality, and humanitarian work.

Across the world, medical research continues to advance rapidly. New technologies such as artificial intelligence are helping doctors diagnose diseases earlier and more accurately. Researchers are developing more personalised treatments for cancer and other serious illnesses, improving survival rates and quality of life. In addition, renewable energy production is increasing every year. Wind and solar power are becoming more affordable, and many countries are reducing their dependence on fossil fuels. These environmental efforts demonstrate that long-term sustainability is becoming a global priority.

International cooperation also remains strong. Organisations such as the United Nations coordinate humanitarian aid, peacekeeping missions, and development programmes in many parts of the world. Global partnerships in education and public health help reduce poverty and expand opportunities for millions of people. These collective efforts show that even in difficult times, countries recognise the importance of collaboration.

Finland offers several additional reasons for optimism. The country invests heavily in education, research, and technological innovation. Finnish companies are developing sustainable solutions in clean energy, circular economy models, and digital services. Finland also consistently ranks among the happiest nations in the annual World Happiness Report. Experts often explain this by pointing to strong social trust, equal access to education and healthcare, low corruption, and a good balance between work and private life. Access to clean nature — forests, lakes, and fresh air — also plays a significant role in people’s well-being.

Well-known international celebrities contribute to positive change as well. For example, Taylor Swift has donated millions to food banks, disaster relief efforts, and education initiatives during her tours. Leonardo DiCaprio has funded major environmental projects through his foundation, supporting wildlife protection and climate action worldwide. Their influence raises awareness and encourages fans to support charitable causes.

Finland also has many public figures who use their influence responsibly. Former president Martti Ahtisaari dedicated decades to international peace mediation and received the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts in resolving conflicts around the world. His work strengthened Finland’s reputation as a country that supports diplomacy and dialogue.

In the field of culture and entertainment, several Finnish celebrities are active in charity and advocacy. Darude has supported children’s hospitals and taken part in fundraising events. Saara Aalto has promoted equality and LGBTQ+ rights, encouraging openness and acceptance in society. Formula One legend Mika Häkkinen has supported road safety campaigns and children’s charities.

Another example is Cheek, who has participated in charity concerts and fundraising initiatives, using his popularity to gather support for social causes. Television presenter Ellen Jokikunnas has been involved in animal welfare campaigns and humanitarian projects. Even in sports, athletes such as Teemu Selänne have supported children’s hospitals and youth sports programmes both in Finland and internationally.

At the same time, positive change does not depend only on famous names. Across Finland, thousands of volunteers work with organisations, support elderly neighbours, mentor young people, and organise local fundraising events. These everyday acts of kindness form the foundation of a strong and caring society.

Taken together, these examples show that progress happens at many levels — international, national, and individual. Scientific innovation, environmental responsibility, peace mediation, and charitable work all contribute to a more hopeful future. Despite ongoing global challenges, there are clear signs that cooperation, generosity, and determination continue to shape a better world — both globally and in Finland. 


WORDS TO BE EXPLAINED IN CLASS NEXT TIME:

1.      encouraging

2.      equality

3.      accurately

4.      renewable energy

5.      solar power

6.      affordable

7.      long-term sustainability

8.      collaboration

9.      consistently

10. annual

11. donate

12. disaster

13. wildlife protection

14. charitable cause

15. resolve

16. fundraising event

17. openness

18. humanitarian

19. act of kindness

20. peace mediation

21. ongoing

22. generosity

23. innovation

24. poverty

25. volunteer