Englannin opiskelu
- English language - facts
- History of English in ten minutes
- History of the English Language
- Useful links
- Pronunciation
- DO or MAKE
- Can you read this?
- Interesting articles
- Music with lyrics
- Music videos without lyrics
- Short video clips
- sms English
- Contractions (lyhenteet)
- Irregular verbs
- British vs. American English
Monday, 20 July 2026
Monday, 6 April 2026
HOMEWORK for Monday13 April 2026
Read (also audio) a text about reading using this LINK. Please find below the words to be explained in class. There are also some extra exercises based on the text.
Words from the text
- sedentary
- engagement
- immersive
- process
- connecting
- revealed
- concentration
- critical thinking
- understanding
- active
- consistent
- benefit
- reduction
- expose
- develop
- ability
- commitment
- exploring
- evidence
- reinforce
- attention span
EXTRA:
True/False statements based on the text:
- Reading books is an active physical activity.
- People who read books tend to live longer.
- Deep reading involves connecting with a text and thinking about it.
- Readers usually have weaker concentration skills.
- An active mind can contribute to a healthier life.
- A Yale University study found no difference between readers and non-readers.
- Reading for more than 3.5 hours per week was linked to lower mortality.
- Reading can help reduce stress.
- Short articles provide the same depth as books.
-
Books require more focus and commitment than most articles
Find the synonyms from the text
- inactive →
- involvement
→
- absorbing →
- shown →
- focus
→
- regular
→
- advantage
→
- decrease
→
- introduced
→
- dedication
→
Translating from Finnish into English (from the text)
-
Kirjojen lukeminen voi olla hyväksi terveydellesi.
→
-
Kirjoja lukevat ihmiset elävät yleensä pidempään.
→
-
Syvälukeminen on uppoutuva prosessi.
→
-
Lukijoilla on vahvempi keskittymiskyky.
→
-
Aktiivinen mieli tarkoittaa usein pidempää ja terveempää elämää.
→
-
Aivomme tarvitsevat liikuntaa.
→
-
Lukeminen voi vähentää stressiä.
→
-
Kirjat altistavat meidät uusille ideoille.
→
-
Kirja vaatii enemmän keskittymistä ja sitoutumista.
→
-
Kirjat vahvistavat henkisiä lihaksiamme.
→
→
→
→
→
→
→
→
→
→
→
Tuesday, 31 March 2026
Monday, 30 March 2026
Monday, 23 March 2026
HOMEWORK for Monday 30 March 2026
Read the text about coolcations using this LINK.
Below pls find the words to be explained in class and also find the opposite adjectives in the text for these adjectives:
- freezing
- moderate
- inconsistent
- unfavorable
- atypical
- mild
- secondary
- fake
- international
WORDS
- heatwaves
- floods
- influencing
- patterns
- trend
- destinations
- demand
- arrivals
- experienced
- domestic
- promoting
- long-standing
- forecast
- decline
- avoid
- peak
- braving
- rates
- shift
- accommodation
- predictability
- breakdown
- unforeseen
- opting
- majority
EXTRA EXERCISESTrue/False Statements
- Coolcation means traveling to
cooler destinations to avoid extreme heat. (True)
- Norwegian Air added 5 new
routes to northern Norway. (False)
- International arrivals to
Norway, Ireland, and Sweden increased by over 10%. (True)
- Domestic flights in Alaska
decreased by 10% in recent years. (False)
- Spain and Italy recorded their
hottest years in 2022 and 2023. (True)
- 74% of travelers now prefer
destinations with extreme heat. (False)
- The Mediterranean summer is
moving away from a single peak season in July and August. (True)
- Safari camps in Kenya still
follow traditional seasonal predictability. (False)
- The majority of German tourists
already travel to northern countries like Sweden and Norway. (False)
- Many experts believe that
coolcation is more of a marketing approach than a real phenomenon. (True)
Translation from Finnish into English (from the text)1. Matkailijat etsivät viileämpiä kohteita, kuten Norjaa, Tanskaa, Suomea ja Ruotsia, välttääkseen äärimmäistä kuumuutta.
2. Norwegian Air lisäsi 10 uutta reittiä Pohjois-Norjaan kasvavan kysynnän vuoksi.
3. Kansainväliset saapumiset Norjaan, Irlantiin ja Ruotsiin kasvoivat yli 10 %.
4. Samoin Alaskassa kotimaan lentojen määrä kasvoi 10 %, ja matkustajien määrä Dallasista, Texasista – kaupungista, joka tunnetaan äärimmäisestä kesäkuumuudestaan – nousi 30 %.
5. Espanja ja Italia ovat kirjanneet kuumimmat vuodet vuosina 2022 ja 2023, kun taas Kreikka on taistellut vakavien metsäpalojen ja kuivuuden kanssa.
6. Vuoden 2023 EU-komission tutkimus ennustaa matkailukysynnän kasvua Pohjois- ja Keski-Euroopassa ja laskua etelässä vuoteen 2100 mennessä.
7. Euroopan matkailukomission kyselytutkimus totesi, että 74 % matkailijoista välttää nyt kohteita, joissa on äärimmäistä kuumuutta.
8. Toisaalta uusi trendi viittaa siihen, että tulee kaksi huippusesonkia, touko–kesä ja syys–loka.
9. Suurin osa saksalaisista turisteista suosii edelleen lämpimiä kohteita.
10. Monet väittävät, että coolcation on enemmän markkinointistrategia kuin todellinen liike.
- Coolcation means traveling to
cooler destinations to avoid extreme heat. (True)
Monday, 16 March 2026
HOMEWORK for Monday 23 March 2026
Read the text about rewilding using this LINK. Below pls find the words to be explained and also a preposition exercise. The sentences are from the text.
Fill in the correct prepositions
- Rewilding aims to put nature
___ control.
- Wolves were reintroduced ___
Yellowstone National Park in 1995.
- The rivers started to erode
because the deer ate all the trees, which changed the landscape ___ time.
- Whales absorb carbon ___ their
lifetime.
- Phytoplankton absorb CO2 ___
the atmosphere.
- People celebrated the first
World Rewilding Day ___ 20 March 2021.
- The aim of rewilding is to
allow some of the damage to heal ___ nature’s own pace.
- Bears returned ___ the forests
after the trees grew back.
- Ocean areas can be protected
___ fishing and shipping.
- The message of World Rewilding
Day is to inspire people to get involved ___ projects that help nature
recover.
WORDS
1.
rewilding
2.
habitat
3.
extinct
4.
trap
5.
predator
6. reintroduce
7. behaviour
8. erode
9. greenhouse gases
10. ecosystem balance
11. biodiversity
12. pollution
13. shipping
14. conservation
15. environmental damage
16. restoration
17. riverbanks
18. grassland
19. species
20. vegetation
21. carbon dioxide
22. population decline
23. global
initiative
True or False: Rewilding
Rewilding is mainly about humans planting trees and rebuilding habitats.
-
The main goal of rewilding is to allow nature to take control of ecosystems.
-
Wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park to increase deer populations.
-
The reintroduction of wolves in Yellowstone helped riverbanks become more stable.
-
Whales can absorb much more carbon during their lifetime than a single tree.
-
Phytoplankton absorb approximately 40% of the CO₂ in the Earth’s atmosphere.
-
Rewilding oceans involves creating areas where human activity is limited or banned.
-
The first World Rewilding Day was celebrated in 2021.
-
Rewilding always requires humans to intervene directly in nature.
-
Restoring ecosystems through rewilding can help combat climate change.
Lauseita tekstistä. Kirjoitta lauseet englanniksi. Vastaukset löytyvät tekstistä.
- Ajatuksena
on palauttaa luonnonympäristöt niiden alkuperäiseen tilaan.
- Uudelleenvilliyttäminen
pyrkii siihen, että luonto eikä ihminen on hallinnassa.
- Tuomalla
takaisin eläimiä ja kasveja, jotka elivät siellä luonnostaan, voimme
auttaa ekosysteemejä toipumaan.
- Maapallomme
ja elämää ylläpitävä järjestelmämme on vakavissa vaikeuksissa.
- Monet
kasvit ja eläimet ovat kuolleet sukupuuttoon, ja monet muut ovat vaarassa.
- Vuonna
1995 tapahtui inspiroiva uudelleenvilliyttämisprojekti Yellowstonen
kansallispuistossa Yhdysvalloissa.
- Lähes
70 vuoteen puistossa ei ollut ollut susia.
- Susien
palauttamisen tulos oli hämmästyttävä.
- Terveemmät meret luovat terveemmän planeetan.
Tuesday, 10 March 2026
HOMEWORK for Monday 16 March 2026
Read the text and find below the words to be explained in class next time.
Why Finland Continues to Rank Among the Happiest
Countries
Experts
explain that Finland’s consistently
high position in global happiness reports is due to several social,
institutional, and cultural factors. In these studies, happiness is measured
not as momentary feelings but as overall life satisfaction, security, and
trust in society. Finnish happiness is often described as a quiet contentment, a sense of stability, and
satisfaction with everyday life.
One of the
main reasons is the high level of trust that people have in public institutions and in each
other. Finnish citizens generally believe that the government, the legal
system, and public
services work fairly and transparently. Low levels of corruption
strengthen this trust and contribute to a sense of stability, making people
feel that society functions reliably
and that rules apply equally
to everyone. Experts often describe this as a confidence in society that
allows people to live without constant worry.
Another key
factor is social equality and the welfare system. Finland offers accessible public services,
including education, healthcare, and social support. These services reduce
stress about economic risks and help people feel secure. Experts argue that
when citizens know their basic
needs are met, they are more likely to experience peace of mind and life
satisfaction.
The education
system also plays an important role. Finnish schools are known for their
quality and for giving all students equal opportunities. Education emphasizes cooperation and
well-being rather than competition. Free education helps ensure that people from
different backgrounds have similar chances to succeed, which strengthens social
cohesion and contributes to a sense of fairness and belonging.
Experts
also emphasize the importance of nature and outdoor life. Finland’s forests, lakes, and
other natural areas are easily accessible, and spending time outdoors has
positive effects on mental and physical health. Traditions such as sauna and cold-water swimming are
also seen as important for relaxation and well-being. This connection with
nature is often linked to calmness,
mental clarity, and personal balance.
Finnish happiness is also connected to cultural and social features. For
example, design and architecture, such as Marimekko patterns or Alvar Aalto
buildings, promote a sense of beauty and creativity in everyday life. The Finnish
love for coffee (“kahvi”), sisu (a concept describing perseverance
and resilience),
and seasonal events
like Midsummer celebrations and winter festivals also contribute to social bonding and
enjoyment.
Finally,
researchers note that Finnish happiness does not mean that people are always
cheerful or expressive. Rather, it refers to a stable and balanced life, a
feeling of security, and satisfaction with societal conditions. Many Finns value stability, calm,
and balance, which are central to the concept of happiness used in these
studies.
In
conclusion, Finland’s high happiness is explained by a combination of trust,
equality, effective public institutions, strong education, and connection with
nature. Together, these factors create a society in which people experience
quiet contentment, confidence in society, and life satisfaction, making
Finland one of the happiest countries in the world.
- 1.
consistently
- 2.
contentment
- 3.
stability
- 4.
trust
- 5.
public services
- 6.
reliably
- 7.
equally
- 8.
constant
- 9.
welfare system
- 10. basic needs
- 11. peace of mind
- 12. cooperation
- 13. ensure
- 14. fairness
- 15. outdoor life
- 16. value
- 17. cold-water swimming
- 18. calmness
- 19. patterns
- 20. creativity
- 21. resilience
- 22. seasonal
- 23. social bonding
Monday, 9 March 2026
Why is Finland the happiest country in the world?
Tuesday, 3 March 2026
HOMEWORK for Monday 8 March 2026
Read the text on page 135 and do exercise 2 and 3 on page 134.
- interpret
- deliberately
- walnut
- patient
- imitate
- by heart
- perch
- hesitation
- beak
- cognitive
- concept
- rare
- distinguish
- unripe
- edible
- predator
- flock
- long-lived
- awareness
- command
- moody
Monday, 2 March 2026
Tuesday, 24 February 2026
HOMEWORK for Monday 2 March 2026
Positive Developments Around the World and in Finland
Although
global news often focuses on conflicts and crises, there are many encouraging developments
both worldwide and in Finland. When we take a broader perspective, we can see
progress in science, environmental protection, social equality, and humanitarian work.
Across the
world, medical research continues to advance rapidly. New technologies such as
artificial intelligence are helping doctors diagnose diseases earlier and more accurately. Researchers
are developing more personalised treatments for cancer and other serious
illnesses, improving survival rates and quality of life. In addition, renewable energy
production is increasing every year. Wind and solar power are becoming more affordable, and many
countries are reducing their dependence on fossil fuels. These environmental
efforts demonstrate that long-term
sustainability is becoming a global priority.
International
cooperation also remains strong. Organisations such as the United Nations
coordinate humanitarian aid, peacekeeping missions, and development programmes
in many parts of the world. Global partnerships in education and public health
help reduce poverty
and expand opportunities for millions of people. These collective efforts show
that even in difficult times, countries recognise the importance of collaboration.
Finland
offers several additional reasons for optimism. The country invests heavily in
education, research, and technological innovation. Finnish companies are
developing sustainable solutions in clean energy, circular economy models, and
digital services. Finland also consistently ranks among the happiest nations in the annual World Happiness
Report. Experts often explain this by pointing to strong social trust, equal
access to education and healthcare, low corruption, and a good balance between
work and private life. Access to clean nature — forests, lakes, and fresh air —
also plays a significant role in people’s well-being.
Well-known
international celebrities contribute to positive change as well. For example, Taylor
Swift has donated
millions to food banks,
disaster relief efforts, and education initiatives during her tours. Leonardo
DiCaprio has funded major environmental projects through his foundation,
supporting wildlife
protection and climate action worldwide. Their influence raises
awareness and encourages fans to support charitable causes.
Finland
also has many public figures who use their influence responsibly. Former
president Martti Ahtisaari dedicated decades to international peace mediation and
received the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts in resolving conflicts around the world. His work
strengthened Finland’s reputation as a country that supports diplomacy and
dialogue.
In the
field of culture and entertainment, several Finnish celebrities are active in
charity and advocacy. Darude has supported children’s hospitals and taken part
in fundraising events.
Saara Aalto has promoted equality and LGBTQ+ rights, encouraging openness and acceptance
in society. Formula One legend Mika Häkkinen has supported road safety
campaigns and children’s charities.
Another
example is Cheek, who has participated in charity concerts and fundraising
initiatives, using his popularity to gather support for social causes.
Television presenter Ellen Jokikunnas has been involved in animal welfare
campaigns and humanitarian
projects. Even in sports, athletes such as Teemu Selänne have supported
children’s hospitals and youth sports programmes both in Finland and
internationally.
At the same
time, positive change does not depend only on famous names. Across Finland,
thousands of volunteers
work with organisations, support elderly neighbours, mentor young people, and
organise local fundraising events. These everyday acts of kindness form the foundation of a strong
and caring society.
Taken together, these examples show that progress happens at many levels — international, national, and individual. Scientific innovation, environmental responsibility, peace mediation, and charitable work all contribute to a more hopeful future. Despite ongoing global challenges, there are clear signs that cooperation, generosity, and determination continue to shape a better world — both globally and in Finland.
WORDS TO BE EXPLAINED IN CLASS NEXT TIME:
1. encouraging
2. equality
3. accurately
4. renewable energy
5. solar power
6. affordable
7. long-term sustainability
8. collaboration
9. consistently
10. annual
11. donate
12. disaster
13. wildlife protection
14. charitable cause
15. resolve
16. fundraising event
17. openness
18. humanitarian
19. act of kindness
20. peace mediation
21. ongoing
22. generosity
23. innovation
24. poverty
25. volunteer

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