Tuesday, 19 November 2024

HOMEWORK for 25 November 2024

Read the following text written by a newspaper columnist which 

talks about the causes of stress and some possible solutions. Pls find the words to be explained below the text.

Stress Management

I recently went to the doctor with an inexplicable stomach pain that had 
persisted for several days. After a brief examination, he provided his 
diagnosis: “It’s probably stress”. I have to admit that I was disappointed 
with the verdict, as I was hoping that he would find a more concrete 
cause that could be easily resolved with prescription drugs. Instead, I was 
going to have to take a look at my life-style and try to make some 
changes.

I began by reading some on-line articles about the causes of stress. 
According to my research, the main sources of stress in adults are money 
problems, job worries, relationships, and family problems. I do have a 
demanding new boss, and I have recently had a slight disagreement with 
a sibling, but I hadn’t really considered myself to be stressed about either 
issue. When I think about it, I don’t really know anybody who doesn’t 
suffer from at least one of the four major causes of stress. Does that 
mean we are all stressed to a certain degree? 

My reading seemed to confirm that this is indeed the case. We all have 
problems that can make us feel stressed, but the difference is in how we 
manage that stress. Apparently, some of us are better at taking charge of 
our thoughts, feelings, schedule, and the way we deal with problems than 
others. Some people are able to remain calm and in control, despite the 
demands and pressures of everyday life. So how could I become one of 
those people?

I went to talk to a life-style counsellor, who presented me with several 
suggestions. Firstly, I could try to take control of my environment by 
eliminating unnecessary stresses. Clearly, I wouldn’t be able to eradicate 
my boss or my brother. However, I could avoid travelling in a crammed 
train carriage every morning by getting up 10 minutes earlier and 
catching a bus to work. I tried it for a few days, and surprisingly enough I 
already felt a little more in control.

Secondly, I should try to adopt a healthier life-style. We all know that a 
healthy diet and regular exercise make us thinner and fitter, but I wasn’t 
aware that they could also help to eliminate stress. I decided to start with 
some small changes, such as cutting out sweets and desserts, and taking 
the stairs instead of the lift. Again, I immediately felt that these small 
changes were making a positive difference. 

Perhaps the most important advice of all was to learn to accept the things 
that I couldn’t change. I started to think of my challenges as 
opportunities for personal growth. Neither my boss nor my brother were 
going to back down, so I had to learn to compromise. I would start to 
expect less of people and accept that no one is perfect, least of all myself. 

A couple of days ago, I met with my best friend Sandra and told her of 
the changes I had made to try to conquer my stress. She thought about it 
for a while before responding: “So, it now takes you longer to get to 
work, you don’t allow yourself any treats, your boss and your brother are 
still problematic; yet you feel less stressed?”. To be honest, as I hadn’t 
really known that I was stressed in the first place, it was hard to compare 
my stress levels with what they had been before. But one thing was for 
sure; talking and laughing about it with Sandra made me feel far better 
than any of my other actions. Maybe it’s OK to be stressed as long as 
there is a friend to share it with.





Wednesday, 13 November 2024

HOMEWORK for Monday 18 November 2024

 Read the text using this LINK. Pls, find the words to be explained below.






Thursday, 7 November 2024

HOMEWORK for Monday 11 November 2024

 Read a short story using this LINK. Pls find below the words to be explained.






Thursday, 31 October 2024

HOMEWORK for Monday 4 November 2024

Read the text using this link: https://www.onestopenglish.com/download?ac=69962 

Please find the words to be explained below.


Wednesday, 30 October 2024

Tuesday, 29 October 2024

Thursday, 24 October 2024

HOMEWORK for Monday 28 October 2024

Read the Guardian article: Summer sun in Finland? Åland isles aim to lure tourists to cooler climate. Pls, find the words to be explained below:




Jenny Björklund was out on an island in Finland’s Åland archipelago with a friend when they saw a boat approaching across the Baltic Sea. She assured her friend, who was visiting from Gothenburg in Sweden, that they would be left alone.

“Don’t worry, they won’t come here because we are here. This is our island,” Björklund, a co-owner of a restaurant and distillery on the archipelago, says she told her friend. Sure enough, she was right.

In this Swedish-speaking autonomous region of Finland, there is plenty of space to go around. With 6,757 islands of at least 2,500 sq meters – plus a further 20,000 smaller islands and skerries – and a population of little more than 30,500, there is almost an island per person.

With direct ferry routes from several Swedish and Finnish ports, Åland has long been an established destination among Swedish and Finnish daytrippers and holidaymakers, many of whom hire summer cottages. But tourists from farther afield are starting to visit.

It has plenty of sunshine – the most hours in the Nordics in the summer months, according to tourism officials – and a mild climate that puts it in sharp contrast with soaring Mediterranean temperatures.

A canoe trip off Kobba Klintar in the Åland Islands. Photograph: Andia/Universal Images Group/Getty Images

At Smakbyn, the restaurant Björklund runs with her husband, where long grass and butterflies are visible through the windows and the medieval Kastelholm Castle is up the road, she says she has noticed an increase in visitors from other parts of Europe.

“We are getting more and more people from middle Europe and a lot more from southern Europe. Before, almost all of them were from Finland and Sweden, about 95%,” she said, but that number is going down. “We’re getting more from Germany, England. This year I noticed quite a few from Norway, which I haven’t before.”

Rising temperatures in more traditional destinations such as Spain, she added, presented “an opportunity here in the north”.

As southern Europe swelters, with temperatures as high as 44C in Spain and forest fires in Greece and Croatia, this Nordic riviera is among the destinations across northern Europe – including Finland, Sweden, Denmark and Norway – seeking to attract more tourists as the rapidly escalating climate crisis changes tourism habits.

Visit Åland, the regional tourism authority, said in May there was a 10% increase in hotel stays, with about 1.3 million people now coming to the islands annually. While Swedish tourists have decreased as a result of the weak krona, Finnish tourists have increased, with many also coming from Germany, Latvia and Estonia.

Kristiina Hietasaari, a senior director at Visit Finland, said it is trying to promote Finland as a summertime destination, as well as a winter one. “Finland has so much to offer in summertime, we want to fight for our share,” she said. “Today it’s maybe easier than ever before due to high temperatures in Europe.”

Finland has experienced warm weather lately, but it is nothing compared with southern Europe. “The highest we can have is 30C and that’s only a couple of days a year,” Hietasaari said. As tourist numbers are still relatively low, unlike many of the most popular southern European destinations, Finnish people are generally pro-visitors, she said.

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Jenny Stara, 44, Kevin Stara, 21, and Gerd Bergman at their family business in Mariehamn. Photograph: Bergmans Fisk

On Torggatan, the main shopping street in Mariehamn, Åland’s capital, the weather this week was overcast and a little breezy. And despite an increase in visitors it remains difficult for some local businesses that depend on tourists during the short summer season. “Mariehamn shuts down in the winter,” said Jenny Stara, 44, a fish trader. “It would be really good if more people from France and Italy came.” Her son Kevin, 21, added: “We have noticed there are more Brits and Germans.”

An ice-cream shop owner, Saija Söderlund, 25, who moved to Åland from the Finnish mainland to live with her partner, had also seen an increase in visitors. “They have been doing a lot of campaigns in Finland, lifting up Åland, and it’s shown,” she said. But she would like to see it promoted more widely. “We can handle the tourists.”

Jussi and Eeva Ojamo, on holiday in Åland from the southern Finnish city of Espoo, said they no longer considered southern Europe in the summer because it was too hot for their two young children. Like many of their friends since Covid, they now tend to holiday within Finland.

With its cooler climate and nature, Åland has huge potential, they said, but Finland is not promoted as effectively as the rest of the Nordics. “It’s a big problem we have here in Finland, we don’t know how to market ourselves,” said Jussi, 38, adding: “Åland is beautiful. Calm, quiet landscapes with the archipelago, great local products and a lot of craftmanship and good food.”

But they questioned whether it was in fact the sunniest place in the Nordics. “Usually when we come here it’s a lot better weather than on the mainland,” said Eeva. “But this year it’s the other way around.”


Welcome to Åland!

Wednesday, 2 October 2024

HOMEWORK for Monday 7 October 2024 / for Monday 21 October 2024

 Read the text using this LINK. Below pls find the words to be explained.




Thursday, 26 September 2024

HOMEWORK for Monday 30 September 2024

Read Unusual places to stay on page 75 and do exercise 3 on page 74. Below pls find the words to be explained.



Wednesday, 11 September 2024

HOMEWORK for Monday 16 September 2024

 Read the text about Sir Keir Starmer, Britain's new prime minister using this LINK.


Below find the words to be explained.



Sunday, 8 September 2024

Saturday, 7 September 2024

Brush up your English – jatkokurssi 5330

Keskustelupainotteinen englannin kielen kurssi. Kurssi painottuu olemassa olevan kielitaidon ylläpitoon ja vahvistamiseen. Kurssilla tehdään erilaisia puhetaitoa aktivoivia paritöitä ja sanavarastoa laajentavia harjoituksia, luetaan tekstejä, tehdään kuunteluharjoituksia sekä kerrataan keskeisiä kielioppirakenteita. Keskustelemme myös ajankohtaisista aiheista. Kurssilla oppikirjan lisäksi opettajan materiaalia.

Oppikirja: Life Upper-Intermediate 2e (National Geographic). ISNB 9781337286121 kappaleesta 5 eteenpäin

Taitotaso B2


Thursday, 5 September 2024

Monday, 2 September 2024

Monday, 1 April 2024

HOMEWORK for Monday 8 April 2024

 Read the text using this link. Below pls find the words to be explained.






Wednesday, 20 March 2024

HOMEWORK for Monday 26 March 2024

 Read a short story using this link. See the words to be explained below.


DISCUSS GHOSTS AND SUPERSTITION

1.     Do you believe in ghosts?

2.     Have you ever seen a ghost?

3.     Do you believe people who claim that they have seen a ghost?

4.     Do you believe that houses can be haunted? Have you ever been to one?

5.     Do you believe your ancestors are watching you?

6.     What are some superstitions?

7.     What are some things that are considered unlucky?

8.     What are some things that are considered lucky?

9.     Do you read your horoscope? If so, do you believe it?