HOMEWORK for Monday 23 March 2026

Read the text about rewilding using this LINK. Below pls find the words to be explained and also a preposition exercise. The sentences are from the text. 

 Fill in the correct prepositions

1. Rewilding aims to put nature ___ control.
2. Wolves were reintroduced ___ Yellowstone National Park in 1995.
3. The rivers started to erode because the deer ate all the trees, which changed the landscape ___ time.
4. Whales absorb carbon ___ their lifetime.
5. Phytoplankton absorb CO2 ___ the atmosphere.
6. People celebrated the first World Rewilding Day ___ 20 March 2021.
7. The aim of rewilding is to allow some of the damage to heal ___ nature’s own pace.
8. Bears returned ___ the forests after the trees grew back.
9. Ocean areas can be protected ___ fishing and shipping.
10. The message of World Rewilding Day is to inspire people to get involved ___ projects that help nature recover.
    
    
            WORDS

1.      rewilding

2.      habitat

3.      extinct

4.      trap

5.      predator

6.      reintroduce

7.      behaviour

8.      erode

9.      greenhouse gases

10. ecosystem balance

11. biodiversity

12. pollution

13. shipping

14. conservation

15. environmental damage

16. restoration

17. riverbanks

18. grassland

19. species

20. vegetation

21. carbon dioxide

22. population decline

23. global initiative

EXTRA EXERCISES

True or False: Rewilding

1. Rewilding is mainly about humans planting trees and rebuilding habitats.

2. The main goal of rewilding is to allow nature to take control of ecosystems.

3. Wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park to increase deer populations.

4. The reintroduction of wolves in Yellowstone helped riverbanks become more stable.

5. Whales can absorb much more carbon during their lifetime than a single tree.

6. Phytoplankton absorb approximately 40% of the CO₂ in the Earth’s atmosphere.

7. Rewilding oceans involves creating areas where human activity is limited or banned.

8. The first World Rewilding Day was celebrated in 2021.

9. Rewilding always requires humans to intervene directly in nature.

10. Restoring ecosystems through rewilding can help combat climate change.
     

Lauseita tekstistä. Kirjoitta lauseet englanniksi. Vastaukset löytyvät tekstistä.

1. Ajatuksena on palauttaa luonnonympäristöt niiden alkuperäiseen tilaan.
   
   
2. Uudelleenvilliyttäminen pyrkii siihen, että luonto eikä ihminen on hallinnassa.
   
   
3. Tuomalla takaisin eläimiä ja kasveja, jotka elivät siellä luonnostaan, voimme auttaa ekosysteemejä toipumaan.
   
   
4. Maapallomme ja elämää ylläpitävä järjestelmämme on vakavissa vaikeuksissa.
   
   
5. Monet kasvit ja eläimet ovat kuolleet sukupuuttoon, ja monet muut ovat vaarassa.
   
   
6. Vuonna 1995 tapahtui inspiroiva uudelleenvilliyttämisprojekti Yellowstonen kansallispuistossa Yhdysvalloissa.
   
   
7. Lähes 70 vuoteen puistossa ei ollut ollut susia.
   
   
8. Susien palauttamisen tulos oli hämmästyttävä.
   
   
9. Terveemmät meret luovat terveemmän planeetan.

HOMEWORK for Monday 16 March 2026

Read the text and find below the words to be explained in class next time.

Why Finland Continues to Rank Among the Happiest Countries

Experts explain that Finland’s consistently high position in global happiness reports is due to several social, institutional, and cultural factors. In these studies, happiness is measured not as momentary feelings but as overall life satisfaction, security, and trust in society. Finnish happiness is often described as a quiet contentment, a sense of stability, and satisfaction with everyday life.

One of the main reasons is the high level of trust that people have in public institutions and in each other. Finnish citizens generally believe that the government, the legal system, and public services work fairly and transparently. Low levels of corruption strengthen this trust and contribute to a sense of stability, making people feel that society functions reliably and that rules apply equally to everyone. Experts often describe this as a confidence in society that allows people to live without constant worry.

Another key factor is social equality and the welfare system. Finland offers accessible public services, including education, healthcare, and social support. These services reduce stress about economic risks and help people feel secure. Experts argue that when citizens know their basic needs are met, they are more likely to experience peace of mind and life satisfaction.

The education system also plays an important role. Finnish schools are known for their quality and for giving all students equal opportunities. Education emphasizes cooperation and well-being rather than competition. Free education helps ensure that people from different backgrounds have similar chances to succeed, which strengthens social cohesion and contributes to a sense of fairness and belonging.

Experts also emphasize the importance of nature and outdoor life. Finland’s forests, lakes, and other natural areas are easily accessible, and spending time outdoors has positive effects on mental and physical health. Traditions such as sauna and cold-water swimming are also seen as important for relaxation and well-being. This connection with nature is often linked to calmness, mental clarity, and personal balance.

Finnish happiness is also connected to cultural and social features. For example, design and architecture, such as Marimekko patterns or Alvar Aalto buildings, promote a sense of beauty and creativity in everyday life. The Finnish love for coffee (“kahvi”), sisu (a concept describing perseverance and resilience), and seasonal events like Midsummer celebrations and winter festivals also contribute to social bonding and enjoyment.

Finally, researchers note that Finnish happiness does not mean that people are always cheerful or expressive. Rather, it refers to a stable and balanced life, a feeling of security, and satisfaction with societal conditions. Many Finns value stability, calm, and balance, which are central to the concept of happiness used in these studies.

In conclusion, Finland’s high happiness is explained by a combination of trust, equality, effective public institutions, strong education, and connection with nature. Together, these factors create a society in which people experience quiet contentment, confidence in society, and life satisfaction, making Finland one of the happiest countries in the world.

• 1.      consistently
• 2.      contentment  
• 3.      stability
• 4.      trust
• 5.      public services
• 6.      reliably  
• 7.      equally
• 8.      constant  
• 9.      welfare system
• 10. basic needs
• 11. peace of mind
• 12. cooperation
• 13. ensure
• 14. fairness
• 15. outdoor life
• 16. value
• 17. cold-water swimming  
• 18. calmness
• 19. patterns  
• 20. creativity
• 21. resilience
• 22. seasonal
• 23. social bonding

Music: Ed Sheeran

Why is Finland the happiest country in the world?

 

HOMEWORK for Monday 8 March 2026

 Read the text on page 135 and do exercise 2 and 3 on page 134.

WORDS to be explained in class:

1. interpret
2. deliberately
3. walnut
4. patient
5. imitate
6. by heart
7. perch
8. hesitation
9. beak
10. cognitive
11. concept
12. rare
13. distinguish
14. unripe
15. edible
16. predator
17. flock
18. long-lived
19. awareness
20. command
21. moody

Listening

https://breakingnewsenglish.com/2603/260309-chocolate-shoplifting-l.html#google_vignette 

Music

 

HOMEWORK for Monday 2 March 2026

 Positive Developments Around the World and in Finland

Although global news often focuses on conflicts and crises, there are many encouraging developments both worldwide and in Finland. When we take a broader perspective, we can see progress in science, environmental protection, social equality, and humanitarian work.

Across the world, medical research continues to advance rapidly. New technologies such as artificial intelligence are helping doctors diagnose diseases earlier and more accurately. Researchers are developing more personalised treatments for cancer and other serious illnesses, improving survival rates and quality of life. In addition, renewable energy production is increasing every year. Wind and solar power are becoming more affordable, and many countries are reducing their dependence on fossil fuels. These environmental efforts demonstrate that long-term sustainability is becoming a global priority.

International cooperation also remains strong. Organisations such as the United Nations coordinate humanitarian aid, peacekeeping missions, and development programmes in many parts of the world. Global partnerships in education and public health help reduce poverty and expand opportunities for millions of people. These collective efforts show that even in difficult times, countries recognise the importance of collaboration.

Finland offers several additional reasons for optimism. The country invests heavily in education, research, and technological innovation. Finnish companies are developing sustainable solutions in clean energy, circular economy models, and digital services. Finland also consistently ranks among the happiest nations in the annual World Happiness Report. Experts often explain this by pointing to strong social trust, equal access to education and healthcare, low corruption, and a good balance between work and private life. Access to clean nature — forests, lakes, and fresh air — also plays a significant role in people’s well-being.

Well-known international celebrities contribute to positive change as well. For example, Taylor Swift has donated millions to food banks, disaster relief efforts, and education initiatives during her tours. Leonardo DiCaprio has funded major environmental projects through his foundation, supporting wildlife protection and climate action worldwide. Their influence raises awareness and encourages fans to support charitable causes.

Finland also has many public figures who use their influence responsibly. Former president Martti Ahtisaari dedicated decades to international peace mediation and received the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts in resolving conflicts around the world. His work strengthened Finland’s reputation as a country that supports diplomacy and dialogue.

In the field of culture and entertainment, several Finnish celebrities are active in charity and advocacy. Darude has supported children’s hospitals and taken part in fundraising events. Saara Aalto has promoted equality and LGBTQ+ rights, encouraging openness and acceptance in society. Formula One legend Mika Häkkinen has supported road safety campaigns and children’s charities.

Another example is Cheek, who has participated in charity concerts and fundraising initiatives, using his popularity to gather support for social causes. Television presenter Ellen Jokikunnas has been involved in animal welfare campaigns and humanitarian projects. Even in sports, athletes such as Teemu Selänne have supported children’s hospitals and youth sports programmes both in Finland and internationally.

At the same time, positive change does not depend only on famous names. Across Finland, thousands of volunteers work with organisations, support elderly neighbours, mentor young people, and organise local fundraising events. These everyday acts of kindness form the foundation of a strong and caring society.

Taken together, these examples show that progress happens at many levels — international, national, and individual. Scientific innovation, environmental responsibility, peace mediation, and charitable work all contribute to a more hopeful future. Despite ongoing global challenges, there are clear signs that cooperation, generosity, and determination continue to shape a better world — both globally and in Finland. 

WORDS TO BE EXPLAINED IN CLASS NEXT TIME:

1.      encouraging

2.      equality

3.      accurately

4.      renewable energy

5.      solar power

6.      affordable

7.      long-term sustainability

8.      collaboration

9.      consistently

10. annual

11. donate

12. disaster

13. wildlife protection

14. charitable cause

15. resolve

16. fundraising event

17. openness

18. humanitarian

19. act of kindness

20. peace mediation

21. ongoing

22. generosity

23. innovation

24. poverty

25. volunteer

Listening

https://breakingnewsenglish.com/2602/260226-birdwatching-l.html 

Music

HOMEWORK for Monday 23 February 2026

 GARDENING

Spring is often considered the most exciting season for gardeners, yet the experience of gardening can be very different depending on the climate. In northern countries such as Finland, February and March are usually still cold and snowy, while in milder countries such as England, the first clear signs of spring often appear much earlier. Comparing these two regions shows how strongly climate influences gardening activities, plant choices, and even garden design.

In Finland, late winter often means frozen ground and thick snow cover. Gardens seem to be asleep, but in reality, the gardening season has already begun—just indoors. February is a time for careful planning. Gardeners order seeds, design planting plans, repair tools, and clean pots. Because the Finnish growing season is short but intense, preparation is essential. Many people start sowing vegetables such as tomatoes, chili peppers, and celery under grow lights to give them a long enough growing period. Greenhouses are also very popular in Finland, as they help extend the season and protect plants from cold temperatures.

As March arrives, the days become noticeably longer in the north. The increasing daylight supports seedlings growing indoors. On milder days, gardeners may prune fruit trees or gently remove heavy snow from branches to prevent damage. Although it is still too early for most outdoor planting, hardy vegetables and flowers are carefully planned so that they can be sown as soon as the soil warms up. When spring finally arrives, Finnish gardeners must work efficiently to make the most of the long summer days, when there is almost continuous light.

In England, the situation is quite different. Winters are generally milder, and the soil rarely stays frozen for long. Snow is less common and usually disappears quickly. As a result, gardeners can often begin outdoor work earlier. In February or March, they may prepare flower beds, prune roses, and plant hardy vegetables directly into the ground. Flowers such as daffodils and crocuses often bloom early, bringing color to the landscape while Finnish gardens are still covered in snow.

The climate also influences the types of gardens that are common in each country. In Finland, many people grow practical kitchen gardens with fast-growing vegetables such as potatoes, carrots, onions, and lettuce. Berries—especially strawberries, raspberries, blueberries, and blackcurrants—are extremely popular. Gardeners often choose hardy perennials and native plants that can survive long winters.

In England, the milder climate allows for a wider variety of garden styles. Traditional cottage gardens are well known for their colorful mix of flowers, herbs, and vegetables growing closely together. Formal gardens with carefully shaped hedges and lawns are also common, as well as large landscape gardens surrounding historic houses. Roses, lavender, foxgloves, and climbing plants grow particularly well. Apples are among the most popular fruits, and many gardens include at least one apple tree.

Europe is also home to some of the most famous gardens in the world. The impressive gardens of the Palace of Versailles in France are admired for their symmetry and fountains. In England, the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew are internationally respected for their scientific research and plant collections. Meanwhile, Keukenhof in the Netherlands attracts millions of visitors every spring with its spectacular tulip displays. These examples show that gardening can be both an art form and a scientific discipline.

Beyond practical and aesthetic aspects, gardening plays an important role in mental well-being. Working with plants reduces stress, improves concentration, and creates a sense of calm. Caring for a garden gives people a feeling of purpose and connection to nature. There is a famous saying, often attributed to the writer Voltaire: “We must cultivate our garden.” In his novel Candide, this phrase suggests that people should focus on meaningful, constructive tasks in their own lives. Some gardeners even say, half-jokingly, that nothing in life is truly important except gardening. Although this is clearly an exaggeration, it expresses how deeply gardening can influence emotional balance and personal happiness.

In conclusion, gardening in Finland requires patience, careful planning, and quick action during a short but bright growing season. Gardening in England benefits from a milder climate and a longer period of outdoor activity. Yet despite these differences, gardeners in both countries share the same dedication and passion. Whether tending seedlings indoors during a snowy February in Finland or planting flowers outdoors in an English March, gardening connects people to nature, to tradition, and to themselves.

Lomakkeen yläreuna

WORDS TO BE EXPLAINED IN CLASS NEXT TIME: 

·       Lomakkeen alareuna

• ·       snow cover
• ·       seed
• ·       seedling
• ·       sow
• ·       essential
• ·       prune
• ·       increasingly
• ·       continuous
• ·       soil
• ·       flower bed
• ·       daffodil
• ·       bloom
• ·       fast-growing
• ·       blackcurrant
• ·       wider variety
• ·       impressive
• ·       hedge
• ·       meaningful
• ·       fountain
• ·       foxgloves
• ·       spectacular
• ·       cultivate
• ·       half-jokingly
• ·       exaggeration
• ·       dedication