Monday, 16 February 2026

HOMEWORK for Monday 23 February 2026

 GARDENING


Spring is often considered the most exciting season for gardeners, yet the experience of gardening can be very different depending on the climate. In northern countries such as Finland, February and March are usually still cold and snowy, while in milder countries such as England, the first clear signs of spring often appear much earlier. Comparing these two regions shows how strongly climate influences gardening activities, plant choices, and even garden design.

In Finland, late winter often means frozen ground and thick snow cover. Gardens seem to be asleep, but in reality, the gardening season has already begun—just indoors. February is a time for careful planning. Gardeners order seeds, design planting plans, repair tools, and clean pots. Because the Finnish growing season is short but intense, preparation is essential. Many people start sowing vegetables such as tomatoes, chili peppers, and celery under grow lights to give them a long enough growing period. Greenhouses are also very popular in Finland, as they help extend the season and protect plants from cold temperatures.

As March arrives, the days become noticeably longer in the north. The increasing daylight supports seedlings growing indoors. On milder days, gardeners may prune fruit trees or gently remove heavy snow from branches to prevent damage. Although it is still too early for most outdoor planting, hardy vegetables and flowers are carefully planned so that they can be sown as soon as the soil warms up. When spring finally arrives, Finnish gardeners must work efficiently to make the most of the long summer days, when there is almost continuous light.

In England, the situation is quite different. Winters are generally milder, and the soil rarely stays frozen for long. Snow is less common and usually disappears quickly. As a result, gardeners can often begin outdoor work earlier. In February or March, they may prepare flower beds, prune roses, and plant hardy vegetables directly into the ground. Flowers such as daffodils and crocuses often bloom early, bringing color to the landscape while Finnish gardens are still covered in snow.

The climate also influences the types of gardens that are common in each country. In Finland, many people grow practical kitchen gardens with fast-growing vegetables such as potatoes, carrots, onions, and lettuce. Berries—especially strawberries, raspberries, blueberries, and blackcurrants—are extremely popular. Gardeners often choose hardy perennials and native plants that can survive long winters.

In England, the milder climate allows for a wider variety of garden styles. Traditional cottage gardens are well known for their colorful mix of flowers, herbs, and vegetables growing closely together. Formal gardens with carefully shaped hedges and lawns are also common, as well as large landscape gardens surrounding historic houses. Roses, lavender, foxgloves, and climbing plants grow particularly well. Apples are among the most popular fruits, and many gardens include at least one apple tree.

Europe is also home to some of the most famous gardens in the world. The impressive gardens of the Palace of Versailles in France are admired for their symmetry and fountains. In England, the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew are internationally respected for their scientific research and plant collections. Meanwhile, Keukenhof in the Netherlands attracts millions of visitors every spring with its spectacular tulip displays. These examples show that gardening can be both an art form and a scientific discipline.

Beyond practical and aesthetic aspects, gardening plays an important role in mental well-being. Working with plants reduces stress, improves concentration, and creates a sense of calm. Caring for a garden gives people a feeling of purpose and connection to nature. There is a famous saying, often attributed to the writer Voltaire: “We must cultivate our garden.” In his novel Candide, this phrase suggests that people should focus on meaningful, constructive tasks in their own lives. Some gardeners even say, half-jokingly, that nothing in life is truly important except gardening. Although this is clearly an exaggeration, it expresses how deeply gardening can influence emotional balance and personal happiness.

In conclusion, gardening in Finland requires patience, careful planning, and quick action during a short but bright growing season. Gardening in England benefits from a milder climate and a longer period of outdoor activity. Yet despite these differences, gardeners in both countries share the same dedication and passion. Whether tending seedlings indoors during a snowy February in Finland or planting flowers outdoors in an English March, gardening connects people to nature, to tradition, and to themselves.

Lomakkeen yläreuna

WORDS TO BE EXPLAINED IN CLASS NEXT TIME: 

  • ·       snow cover
  • ·       seed
  • ·       seedling
  • ·       sow
  • ·       essential
  • ·       prune
  • ·       increasingly
  • ·       continuous
  • ·       soil
  • ·       flower bed
  • ·       daffodil
  • ·       bloom
  • ·       fast-growing
  • ·       blackcurrant
  • ·       wider variety
  • ·       impressive
  • ·       hedge
  • ·       meaningful
  • ·       fountain
  • ·       foxgloves
  • ·       spectacular
  • ·       cultivate
  • ·       half-jokingly
  • ·       exaggeration
  • ·       dedication

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